Key practical points:
• Land in China is not privately owned; individuals and companies obtain a 'land-use right' for a fixed term.
• Urban land is owned by the state and rural land by rural collectives.
• Expropriation is only for the public interest and against fair compensation covering land value and resettlement.
• There is strict protection of farmland and a 'red line' minimum area.
• Converting farmland to construction use requires official approvals and procedures.
• Investors should understand that what is bought is the use right, not absolute ownership.
🏠 Property & rentals
Land Administration Law · Yalla China
中华人民共和国土地管理法 / Land Administration Law
📝 Overview
A law governing land ownership and use in China, where land is owned either by the state or by rural collectives. It sets rules for expropriation in the public interest, fair compensation and protection of farmland.
This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.
📜 The law text / key provisions
🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026