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Enterprise Income Tax Law · Yalla China

企业所得税法 / Enterprise Income Tax Law

Enacted: 2007-03-16 ✅ Effective: 2008-01-01

📝 Overview

Companies in China pay tax on their profits. The law sets the standard rate, reduced rates for small low-profit and high-tech firms, and the difference between resident and non-resident enterprises. Important for business owners.

This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.

📜 The law text / key provisions

Key practical points:
• Companies are taxed on net profit (revenue minus allowable expenses), not on gross sales.
• There is a standard corporate rate, with reduced rates for qualifying small low-profit firms and high-tech enterprises (check the current rate).
• A resident enterprise is taxed on its worldwide income, while a non-resident is usually taxed only on its China-source income.
• An annual tax return is required, with periodic advance (provisional) payments during the year.
• Keeping proper books and accounts is essential to prove expenses and deduct them from the taxable base.
• Incentives and exemptions exist for certain sectors and zones; consult a local accountant to use them correctly.

💬 Practical reading

💬 This is a general reading/opinion for orientation — not the official legal text nor legal advice.
The Enterprise Income Tax Law is the foundation of how your company is taxed in China. The core idea is that you pay on net profit, so keeping proper books and documenting expenses lawfully reduces your tax. Your company's classification (small low-profit, high-tech, resident or non-resident) strongly affects the rate applied. Rates and incentives are adjusted from time to time, so it is best to work with a licensed Chinese accountant who keeps your returns and payments on schedule. This is general orientation, not formal legal advice.

🚔 Illustrative example / related case

Illustrative, general educational examples — not real specific facts and not legal advice; for awareness only. For an actual situation, consult a licensed lawyer.
Ignoring the Annual Tax Reconciliation Leaves a Mark
The situation: A foreign resident with income in China assumes tax is 'handled automatically', so does not complete the annual reconciliation nor declare income as required.

Applicable law: The Individual Income Tax Law and the Tax Collection Administration Law require the taxpayer to declare and carry out the annual reconciliation where conditions apply, and impose fines and interest for delay or omission.

Typical outcome: A demand for the tax difference plus fines and late interest, and the breach may show on the tax record in ways that can affect later dealings or residence renewal.
🎓 The lesson / takeaway: Lesson: Do not assume tax is handled for you automatically. Check your obligations, complete the annual reconciliation on time, and keep records of income and deductions. Clean tax affairs shield you from fines and keep your record sound for any later dealing or residence renewal. When in doubt, consult a qualified accountant.
Read the full case →
📎 Official source chinatax.gov.cn / npc.gov.cn

🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026

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