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Customs Law of the People's Republic of China · Yalla China

中华人民共和国海关法 / Customs Law

Enacted: 1987-01-22 ✅ Effective: 1987-07-01

📝 Overview

The law governing goods entering and leaving China: customs declaration, duties and taxes, prohibited or restricted items, and personal-baggage allowances. Very relevant to any trader sourcing from China.

This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.

📜 The law text / key provisions

Key practical points:
• Any goods entering or leaving China must be declared to Customs fully and truthfully.
• You must pay the applicable customs duties and import taxes before goods are released.
• Some goods are outright prohibited (e.g. certain materials and weapons) and others are restricted, needing a licence or prior approval.
• Personal baggage has a duty-free allowance; anything above it may be taxed or seized.
• Under-declaring value or smuggling is a serious offence that can lead to heavy fines, confiscation and criminal liability.
• Use a licensed customs broker and keep your invoices and paperwork consistent with the actual goods.

💬 Practical reading

💬 This is a general reading/opinion for orientation — not the official legal text nor legal advice.
The Customs Law aims to regulate cross-border trade, collect duties, and prevent smuggling. As a trader, your biggest risk is a false or incomplete declaration, because China Customs monitors values and can re-assess and impose penalties. It is always safer to operate transparently with a trusted broker and to confirm your goods' classification and applicable duties before shipping. Remember that rules and rates change, so check the current position with Customs or your agent. This is general orientation, not formal legal advice.

🚔 Illustrative example / related case

Illustrative, general educational examples — not real specific facts and not legal advice; for awareness only. For an actual situation, consult a licensed lawyer.
Under-Declaring Value to Save on Duty—an Expensive Trap
The situation: A trader imports goods, and to reduce customs duty he declared a value far lower than the real value on the invoice submitted to customs.

Applicable law: The Customs Law requires importers to declare the value of goods truthfully, and gives customs the power to re-assess the value and impose penalties for false declaration.

Typical outcome: Customs re-assessed the true value of the goods and demanded the duty difference plus fines, and the shipment may be detained or seized, turning the 'saving' into a bigger loss and delay.
🎓 The lesson / takeaway: Lesson: Always declare the true value of goods, because customs has tools to re-assess and detect discrepancies. Keep invoices and contracts that exactly match the actual goods. Use a licensed customs broker who ensures accurate data and spares you fines and seizure.
Read the full case →
📎 Official source customs.gov.cn / npc.gov.cn

🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026

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